Letters to The Guardian
Quiz
Letters to The Guardian. Read the following sentences and describe the meaning expressed by the modal expressions in bold. Is the modal meaning in each case epistemic or non-epistemic? Does it express necessity or possibility? If the sentence expresses non-epistemic possibility, specify whether the meaning expressed is ability, mere possibility or permission.
1. Lee Elliot Major and Stephen Machin suggest a new model of social mobility for Britain can be realised by the government raising inheritance tax and closing tax loopholes. Might it not be more effective to address the education system itself? (The Guardian, 1/10/2018)
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2. Lee Elliot Major and Stephen Machin suggest a new model of social mobility for Britain can be realised by the government raising inheritance tax and closing tax loopholes. Might it not be more effective to address the education system itself? (The Guardian, 1/10/2018)
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3. The government can and must provide the money to make sure homeless parents and their children do not spend more decades being stunted round a failed housing market, waiting for enough social housing to be built. (The Guardian, 1/10/2018)
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4. The government can and must provide the money to make sure homeless parents and their children do not spend more decades being stunted round a failed housing market, waiting for enough social housing to be built. (The Guardian, 1/10/2018)
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5. George Monbiot considers the mismatch, between economic growth and environmental sustainability, on a global scale. At an individual level, we all need to forget what everyone else might be doing, and tailor our activities and consumption to much reduced totals. This has to mean a much more simplified lifestyle: being happy with our personal relationships, reducing most forms of competition, and devoting our time to caring for other members of society. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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6. George Monbiot considers the mismatch, between economic growth and environmental sustainability, on a global scale. At an individual level, we all need to forget what everyone else might be doing, and tailor our activities and consumption to much reduced totals. This has to mean a much more simplified lifestyle: being happy with our personal relationships, reducing most forms of competition, and devoting our time to caring for other members of society. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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7. George Monbiot considers the mismatch, between economic growth and environmental sustainability, on a global scale. At an individual level, we all need to forget what everyone else might be doing, and tailor our activities and consumption to much reduced totals. This has to mean a much more simplified lifestyle: being happy with our personal relationships, reducing most forms of competition, and devoting our time to caring for other members of society. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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8. Some people get very exercised over the thought that there might be 9 or even 10 billion of us by 2050. That is the wrong concern: they (and we) should worry about the 7 billion we have now. I believe that it is not enough to slow or stop population growth; we need to reverse it – drastically, and fast – but this obviously raises some unpleasant decisions. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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9. Some people get very exercised over the thought that there might be 9 or even 10 billion of us by 2050. That is the wrong concern: they (and we) should worry about the 7 billion we have now. I believe that it is not enough to slow or stop population growth; we need to reverse it – drastically, and fast – but this obviously raises some unpleasant decisions. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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10. Some people get very exercised over the thought that there might be 9 or even 10 billion of us by 2050. That is the wrong concern: they (and we) should worry about the 7 billion we have now. I believe that it is not enough to slow or stop population growth; we need to reverse it – drastically, and fast – but this obviously raises some unpleasant decisions. (The Guardian, 30/9/2018)
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11. Researchers say a Mediterranean diet still offers benefits in older age and could reduce the risk of death ...' Does that mean I am risking eternal life on earth by observing a Mediterranean diet? I'd rather stick to a diet of wine and chocolate.' (The Guardian, 2/10/2018)
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12. We care about the rights of EU nationals to live and work in the UK because they are our friends. The idea that so many people so dear to us could have their lives plunged into chaos as a result of a botched negotiation derived from a referendum they couldn't vote in is intolerable, which is why we vehemently oppose any Brixit deal that fundamentally threatens individual rights. (The Guardian, 1/10/2018)